Vanadium |
| Symbol | V |
|---|---|
| Latin name | Vanadium |
| Atomic number | 23 |
| Period | 4 |
| Element category | Transition elements |
| Relative atomic mass | 50.9415 |
| Group | V.B |
| Electronegativity | 1.6 |
| Oxidation numbers | 2, 3, 4, 5 |
| Electron configuration | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d3 4s2 |
| Density [g/cm3] | 6.11 |
| State | Solid |
| Melting point [°C] | 1900 |
| Boiling point [°C] | 3380 |
| Atomic radius [pm] | 171 |
| Covalent radius [pm] | 125 |
| Thermal conductivity [W m-1K-1] | 30.7 |
| Heat capacity [J K-1g-1] | 0.489 |
| Discovery | 1801 |
| Hardness [Mohs scale] | 6-7 |
| Vickers hardness [MPa] | 628 |
| Brinell hardness [MPa] | 628 |
| Young's modulus [GPa] | 128 |
| Electrical conductivity [S m-1] | 4 · 106 |
| Shear modulus [GPa] | 47 |
| 1.st ionization energy [eV] | 6.7463 |
| 2.nd ionization energy [eV] | 14.65 |
| 3.rd ionization energy [eV] | 29.31 |
| Stable isotopes | 2 |
| Unstable isotopes | 5 |