SymbolSm
Latin nameSamarium
Atomic number62
Period6
Element categoryInner transition elements
Relative atomic mass150.36
GroupIII.B
Electronegativity
1.2
Oxidation numbers
2, 3
Electron configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6 4f6 5d0 6s2
Density [g/cm3]
7.54
State
Solid
Melting point [°C]
1077
Boiling point [°C]
1791
Atomic radius [pm]
238
Covalent radius [pm]
162
Thermal conductivity [W m-1K-1]
13.3
Heat capacity [J K-1g-1]
0.197
Discovery
1879
Vickers hardness [MPa]
412
Brinell hardness [MPa]
441
Young's modulus [GPa]
50
Electrical conductivity [S m-1]
1.1 · 106
Shear modulus [GPa]
20
1.st ionization energy [eV]
5.6437
2.nd ionization energy [eV]
11.069
3.rd ionization energy [eV]
23.423
Stable isotopes
7
Unstable isotopes
13