SymbolPr
Latin namePraseodymium
Atomic number59
Period6
Element categoryInner transition elements
Relative atomic mass140.90765
GroupIII.B
Electronegativity
1.2
Oxidation numbers
3, 4
Electron configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6 4f3 5d0 6s2
Density [g/cm3]
6.773
State
Solid
Melting point [°C]
931
Boiling point [°C]
3212
Atomic radius [pm]
247
Covalent radius [pm]
164
Thermal conductivity [W m-1K-1]
12.5
Heat capacity [J K-1g-1]
0.193
Discovery
1885
Vickers hardness [MPa]
400
Brinell hardness [MPa]
481
Young's modulus [GPa]
37
Electrical conductivity [S m-1]
1.4 · 106
Shear modulus [GPa]
15
1.st ionization energy [eV]
5.464
2.nd ionization energy [eV]
10.551
3.rd ionization energy [eV]
21.62
Stable isotopes
1
Unstable isotopes
14