Praseodymium |
Symbol | Pr |
---|---|
Latin name | Praseodymium |
Atomic number | 59 |
Period | 6 |
Element category | Inner transition elements |
Relative atomic mass | 140.90765 |
Group | III.B |
Electronegativity | 1.2 |
Oxidation numbers | 3, 4 |
Electron configuration | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6 4f3 5d0 6s2 |
Density [g/cm3] | 6.773 |
State | Solid |
Melting point [°C] | 931 |
Boiling point [°C] | 3212 |
Atomic radius [pm] | 247 |
Covalent radius [pm] | 164 |
Thermal conductivity [W m-1K-1] | 12.5 |
Heat capacity [J K-1g-1] | 0.193 |
Discovery | 1885 |
Vickers hardness [MPa] | 400 |
Brinell hardness [MPa] | 481 |
Young's modulus [GPa] | 37 |
Electrical conductivity [S m-1] | 1.4 · 106 |
Shear modulus [GPa] | 15 |
1.st ionization energy [eV] | 5.464 |
2.nd ionization energy [eV] | 10.551 |
3.rd ionization energy [eV] | 21.62 |
Stable isotopes | 1 |
Unstable isotopes | 14 |