SymbolMn
Latin nameManganum
Atomic number25
Period4
Element categoryTransition elements
Relative atomic mass54.93805
GroupVII.B
Electronegativity
1.5
Oxidation numbers
2, 3, 4, 6, 7
Electron configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 4s2
Density [g/cm3]
7.44
State
Solid
Melting point [°C]
1244
Boiling point [°C]
2100
Atomic radius [pm]
161
Covalent radius [pm]
139
Thermal conductivity [W m-1K-1]
7.82
Heat capacity [J K-1g-1]
0.48
Discovery
1774
Hardness [Mohs scale]
5.0
Brinell hardness [MPa]
196
Young's modulus [GPa]
198
Electrical conductivity [S m-1]
6.2 · 105
1.st ionization energy [eV]
7.434
2.nd ionization energy [eV]
15.64
3.rd ionization energy [eV]
33.667
Stable isotopes
1
Unstable isotopes
10