SymbolF
Latin nameFluorum
Atomic number9
Period2
Element categoryHalogens
Relative atomic mass18.9984032
GroupVII.A
Electronegativity
4.0
Oxidation numbers
-1
Electron configuration
1s2 2s2 2p5
Density [g/cm3]
0.001696
State
Gas
Melting point [°C]
-219.62
Boiling point [°C]
-188.14
Critical point [°C]
-129.02
Critical pressure [MPa]
5.172
Atomic radius [pm]
42
Covalent radius [pm]
71
Thermal conductivity [W m-1K-1]
0.0279
Heat capacity [J K-1g-1]
0.824
Discovery
1886
1.st ionization energy [eV]
17.4228
2.nd ionization energy [eV]
34.97
3.rd ionization energy [eV]
62.707
Stable isotopes
1
Unstable isotopes
5