Fluorine |
Symbol | F |
---|---|
Latin name | Fluorum |
Atomic number | 9 |
Period | 2 |
Element category | Halogens |
Relative atomic mass | 18.9984032 |
Group | VII.A |
Electronegativity | 4.0 |
Oxidation numbers | -1 |
Electron configuration | 1s2 2s2 2p5 |
Density [g/cm3] | 0.001696 |
State | Gas |
Melting point [°C] | -219.62 |
Boiling point [°C] | -188.14 |
Critical point [°C] | -129.02 |
Critical pressure [MPa] | 5.172 |
Atomic radius [pm] | 42 |
Covalent radius [pm] | 71 |
Thermal conductivity [W m-1K-1] | 0.0279 |
Heat capacity [J K-1g-1] | 0.824 |
Discovery | 1886 |
1.st ionization energy [eV] | 17.4228 |
2.nd ionization energy [eV] | 34.97 |
3.rd ionization energy [eV] | 62.707 |
Stable isotopes | 1 |
Unstable isotopes | 5 |