SymbolDy
Latin nameDysprosium
Atomic number66
Period6
Element categoryInner transition elements
Relative atomic mass162.50
GroupIII.B
Electronegativity
1.2
Oxidation numbers
3
Electron configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6 4f10 5d0 6s2
Density [g/cm3]
5.559
State
Solid
Melting point [°C]
1412
Boiling point [°C]
2562
Atomic radius [pm]
228
Thermal conductivity [W m-1K-1]
10.7
Heat capacity [J K-1g-1]
0.173
Discovery
1843
Vickers hardness [MPa]
540
Brinell hardness [MPa]
500
Young's modulus [GPa]
61
Electrical conductivity [S m-1]
1.1 · 106
Shear modulus [GPa]
25
1.st ionization energy [eV]
5.9389
2.nd ionization energy [eV]
11.67
3.rd ionization energy [eV]
22.802
Stable isotopes
7
Unstable isotopes
14