SymbolCe
Latin nameCerium
Atomic number58
Period6
Element categoryInner transition elements
Relative atomic mass140.115
GroupIII.B
Electronegativity
1.1
Oxidation numbers
3, 4
Electron configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6 4f1 5d1 6s2
Density [g/cm3]
6.7
State
Solid
Melting point [°C]
799
Boiling point [°C]
3426
Covalent radius [pm]
165
Thermal conductivity [W m-1K-1]
11.4
Heat capacity [J K-1g-1]
0.19
Discovery
1803
Hardness [Mohs scale]
2.5
Vickers hardness [MPa]
270
Brinell hardness [MPa]
412
Young's modulus [GPa]
34
Electrical conductivity [S m-1]
1.4 · 106
Shear modulus [GPa]
14
1.st ionization energy [eV]
5.5387
2.nd ionization energy [eV]
10.851
3.rd ionization energy [eV]
20.2
Stable isotopes
4
Unstable isotopes
15