SymbolBe
Latin nameBeryllium
Atomic number4
Period2
Element categoryAlkaline earth metals
Relative atomic mass9.012182
GroupII.A
Electronegativity
1.5
Oxidation numbers
2
Electron configuration
1s2 2s2
Density [g/cm3]
1.828
State
Solid
Melting point [°C]
1278
Boiling point [°C]
2970
Atomic radius [pm]
112
Covalent radius [pm]
90
Thermal conductivity [W m-1K-1]
200
Heat capacity [J K-1g-1]
1.825
Discovery
1828
Hardness [Mohs scale]
5.0-5.5
Vickers hardness [MPa]
1670
Brinell hardness [MPa]
600
Young's modulus [GPa]
287
Electrical conductivity [S m-1]
2.5 · 107
Shear modulus [GPa]
132
1.st ionization energy [eV]
9.3226
2.nd ionization energy [eV]
18.211
3.rd ionization energy [eV]
153.893
Stable isotopes
1
Unstable isotopes
3