SymbolAr
Latin nameArgon
Atomic number18
Period3
Element categoryNoble gases
Relative atomic mass39.948
GroupVIII.A
Electron configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
Density [g/cm3]
0.0017838
State
Gas
Melting point [°C]
-189.4
Boiling point [°C]
-185.87
Critical point [°C]
-86.28
Critical pressure [MPa]
4.988
Atomic radius [pm]
71
Covalent radius [pm]
97
Thermal conductivity [W m-1K-1]
0.0177
Heat capacity [J K-1g-1]
0.52
Discovery
1894
1.st ionization energy [eV]
15.7596
2.nd ionization energy [eV]
27.629
3.rd ionization energy [eV]
40.74
Stable isotopes
3
Unstable isotopes
5